What’s the Difference Between Compostable, Biodegradable, and Recyclable Packaging?

In a world where sustainability matters more than ever, many businesses are making the switch to greener packaging. But with so many buzzwords flying around — compostable, biodegradable, recyclable — it’s easy to feel overwhelmed. What do they all mean? And more importantly, which is right for your business?

At Envior, we believe in making sustainability simple. Here’s a clear guide to help you understand the differences and choose the best eco-friendly packaging for your needs.

🌱 Compostable Packaging

What it means:
Compostable packaging is made from organic materials that break down completely into natural elements (like water, CO₂, and nutrient-rich compost) when processed in the right conditions.

Types of compostable materials:

• Bagasse (sugarcane pulp)

• PLA (a bioplastic made from cornstarch)

• Kraft paper with compostable linings

How to dispose:
Compostable items should go into a commercial composting facility, or in some cases, a home compost bin (if labelled as "home compostable").

Best for:
Food containers, cups, clamshells, cutlery, and takeaway packaging where waste ends up with food scraps.

✅ Shop Envior’s compostable range → https://envior.co.uk/collections/compostable-cups 

🍃 Biodegradable Packaging

What it means:
Biodegradable packaging will eventually break down into natural components — but there’s no timeframe or specific environmental conditions required. This means it might take months... or years.

Important note:
All compostable items are biodegradable, but not all biodegradable items are compostable.

How to dispose:
Most biodegradable packaging still needs to go to landfill unless it’s also recyclable or compostable.

Best for:
Situations where disposal options are limited, and plastic alternatives are needed. Always check if it’s certified to avoid greenwashing.

⚠️ Look out for misleading claims — "biodegradable" doesn’t always mean eco-friendly.

♻️ Recyclable Packaging

What it means:
Recyclable packaging can be processed and turned into new materials, reducing waste and conserving resources.

Examples include:

• Cardboard pizza boxes (when clean)

• Kraft paper bags

• rPET plastic containers and lids

• Aluminium trays

How to dispose:
Clean and sort materials into recycling bins — food contamination can make recyclable items non-recyclable.

Best for:
Dry goods, takeaway boxes, hot food containers, and businesses with reliable access to recycling facilities.

🌍 So, Which One Should You Choose?

The right option depends on your product, how your customers dispose of waste, and your sustainability goals.

✔️ At Envior, Sustainability is Built In

We’re proud to offer a carefully selected range of eco-friendly packaging that works for real businesses. From fully compostable food tubs to recyclable paper bags, our products are built for performance and responsibility.

📦 Browse our sustainable packaging collection now → https://envior.co.uk/collections
📩 Or get in touch for tailored advice on what’s right for your business. https://envior.co.uk/pages/contact 

Envior – Simple, Sustainable, Smart Packaging.
Better for your business. Better for the planet.